桂離宮Katsura Imperial Villa is a masterpiece of Japanese landscape design and architecture.
The collection of buildings ranks as one of the greatest achievements of Japanese architecture.
The buildings were completed in 1615 and have survived the centuries.
Katsura Imperial Villa was commissioned by Prince Toshihito, the younger brother of the Emperor Goyozei.
The villa is divided into three parts: the Old Shoin, the Middle Shoin, and the New Palace.
The last person of royal lineage died in 1881, and at that point the Imperial Household Ministry took control of the villa.
Its influence is not limited to Japan. Many of the great modernist architects, including Le Corbusier and Walter Gropius, were inspired by design elements at Katsura.
Tours are held several times per day, and reservations are required. These can be made at the Imperial Palace.
Cycling to the villa is not pretty but is relatively painless. From central Kyoto, ride south on Nishioji Dori to Hachijo Dori. Turn right and head west. Cross the Katsura River bridge. On the right.
For those coming from Arashiyama, it is possible to ride on a car-free bike path the entire way (this path goes all the way to Kizu, just a short ride to Nara). Do not cross the river. Once you cross the Hankyu Train line tracks, it is another few minutes.
© CycleKyoto.com
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